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The characters in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants were created by artist, animator, and former marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg. The serial chronicles the adventures of the title character and his diverse friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Most characters are anthropomorphic ocean creatures based on real-life species. Many of the characters' designs originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone, which Hillenburg created in 1989.

SpongeBob SquarePants features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. Most one-off and background characters are voiced past Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Thomas F. Wilson. In addition to the series' regular cast, diverse celebrities from a wide range of professions have voiced guest characters and recurring roles.

The show'due south characters accept received positive disquisitional reception and attention from celebrities. They have made frequent appearances in media outside of the television evidence, including a theatrical moving picture series, many video games, and 2 spin-off serial. The characters accept as well been referenced and parodied throughout pop culture. The title character SpongeBob became a merchandising icon during the height of the show's second season and has seen continued commercial popularity.

Creation and conception

Stephen Hillenburg originally conceived early versions of the SpongeBob SquarePants characters in 1984, while he was instruction and studying marine biology at what is at present the Orange County Marine Found in Dana Point, California.^[1] During this menstruation, Hillenburg became fascinated with animation, and wrote a comic book titled The Intertidal Zone starring various anthropomorphic forms of sea creatures, many of which would evolve into SpongeBob SquarePants characters,^[ii] including "Bob the Sponge", who was the co-host of the comic and resembled an actual bounding main sponge as opposed to SpongeBob.^[three] In 1987, Hillenburg left the institute to pursue his dream of becoming an animator.^{[ii] [3]}

An early drawing of the initial main characters from Hillenburg's serial bible

Patrick, Mr. Krabs, Pearl, and Squidward were the first other characters Hillenburg created for the show.^[iv] Many of their characteristics were based on Hillenburg'due south experiences during his time at the Sea Institute or inspired by the traits of their species. Patrick's personality embodies the nature of the starfish; according to Hillenburg, they look "dumb and slow" but are "very active and aggressive" in reality, like Patrick.^[5] Hillenburg drew inspiration from his onetime manager at a seafood eating place while creating Mr. Krabs.^[6] According to him, this manager was redheaded, muscular, and a former regular army cook; these traits were all adapted into Krabs' graphic symbol.^[7] His decision to blueprint Pearl was influenced by his regular supervision of whale watches at the Body of water Institute, likewise as by a cetacean skeleton at the plant.^[eight] He drew Pearl with an oversized, almost geometric head as a reference to sperm whales having the largest brain size of any extant brute on Earth.^[4] He designed Squidward as an octopus considering of the species' bulbous drape; the octopus, he said, has "such a big bulbous head and Squidward thinks he's an intellectual, so of course he's gonna have [one]".^[5] Hillenburg drew Squidward with six tentacles because "it was really just simpler for animation to depict him with six legs instead of eight".^[5]

Several additions were fabricated to the serial' main bandage earlier and later Hillenburg pitched the serial to Nickelodeon; in his serial bible, he added Sandy Cheeks the squirrel as a new friend of SpongeBob.^[9] Plankton and Karen were included in his bible simply were non meant to make regular appearances; Plankton's voice thespian Mr. Lawrence said that he "was but supposed to be in one or two episodes, but I was a author on the show and I really liked this character".^[10] Following his start voice recording, Lawrence drafted some of his ain ideas, hoping to "prove Plankton could survive as more than than a i-note grapheme".^[11] From then on, Plankton and Karen's roles in the series grew as Lawrence wrote ideas to requite them more personality; notably, he decided to write Karen as Plankton's wife, rather than but his calculator as was originally intended.^[12] They were both officially promoted to main cast members in the credits of the 2004 theatrical moving-picture show, in which they play primal roles.

Hillenburg added Mrs. Puff in response to a request by Nickelodeon that SpongeBob attend school. Nickelodeon executives initially wanted to make SpongeBob a child since their most successful cartoons at the time focused on young, schoolhouse-age characters.^[13] Hillenburg stated that the network wanted SpongeBob to exist similar "Arnold [from Hey Arnold!] under the body of water," just he told them, "No, that'southward non the prove."^[thirteen] As a compromise, he decided to put SpongeBob in a boat-driving school, allowing him to go along writing SpongeBob equally an adult while too using the schoolhouse as a main plot element.^[13] Showrunner Vincent Waller suggested that if Nickelodeon had creative control over SpongeBob, almost every episode would take place at Mrs. Puff'southward school, rather than at a variety of locations.^[fourteen] The selection to make Mrs. Puff a pufferfish, who inflates into a ball when SpongeBob crashes, was made to evoke the appearance of machine airbags.^[15]

Primary characters

SpongeBob SquarePants

SpongeBob SquarePants (voiced by Tom Kenny, Antonio Raul Corbo as young SpongeBob in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run) is a yellow anthropomorphic sea sponge who commonly wears brownish curt pants, a white collared shirt, and a red tie. He lives in a pineapple business firm and is employed every bit a fry cook at a fast food restaurant called the Krusty Krab.^[16] He diligently attends Mrs. Puff'south Boating School but has never passed; throughout the series, he tries his hardest on the exams simply remains an unintentionally reckless boat commuter. He is relentlessly optimistic and enthusiastic toward his job and his friends. SpongeBob'south hobbies include catching jellyfish, bravado bubbles, playing with his all-time friend Patrick, and unintentionally irritating his neighbor Squidward. He showtime appears in "Aid Wanted".^[17]

Patrick Star

Patrick Star (voiced past Beak Fagerbakke, Jack Gore as young Patrick in The SpongeBob Picture show: Sponge on the Run) a pink starfish who lives nether a rock and wears flowered swim trunks. His most prominent grapheme trait is his extremely low intelligence. He is best friends with SpongeBob and often unknowingly encourages activities that get the 2 into trouble.^[sixteen] While typically unemployed throughout the series, Patrick holds diverse short-term jobs as the storyline of each episode requires. He is more often than not slow and fifty-fifty-tempered simply tin sometimes get aggressive, much like real starfish, and occasionally performs feats of great strength.^[18]

Squidward Tentacles

Squidward Tentacles (voiced by Rodger Bumpass, Jason Maybaum as immature Squidward in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run) a turquoise octopus with a big nose who works as a cashier at the Krusty Krab. He is SpongeBob'south next-door neighbor with a dry out, sarcastic sense of humor. His business firm is betwixt SpongeBob'southward and Patrick's houses.^[19] He believes himself to be a talented artist and musician, but nobody else recognizes his abilities. He plays the clarinet and often paints self-portraits in different styles, which he hangs up around his moai business firm. Squidward frequently voices his frustration with SpongeBob, only he genuinely cares for him deep downwardly. This has been revealed in the grade of sudden confessions when Squidward is in a dire situation.

Mr. Krabs

Eugene Krabs (voiced by Clancy Brown) is a red crab who lives in an anchor-shaped house with his girl Pearl, who is a whale. He dislikes spending money only volition go to keen lengths to brand Pearl happy.^[xx] Krabs owns and operates the Krusty Krab eatery where SpongeBob works. He is cocky-content, cunning, and obsessed with the value and essence of money.^[16] He tends to worry more about his riches than virtually the needs of his employees. Having served in the navy, he loves sailing, whales, sea shanties, and talking like a pirate.

Plankton and Karen

Sheldon Plankton (voiced by Mr. Lawrence) and Karen Plankton (voiced by Jill Talley) are the owners of the Chum Bucket, an unsuccessful restaurant located across the street from the Krusty Krab. Their concern is a commercial failure because they sell generally inedible foods made from chum. Plankton is a pocket-sized planktonic copepod^[21] and the self-proclaimed archenemy of Mr. Krabs. His ultimate goal is to steal Krabs' cloak-and-dagger formula for Krabby Patties, run the Krusty Krab out of concern and accept over the oceanic world, but he never permanently succeeds. Plankton is a skilled inventor and possesses a Napoleon complex due to his short stature.^[22] Karen is Plankton's ain invention, a waterproof supercomputer^[23] who is more competent that Plankton, being the brains behind about of his evil plans to steal Krabs' clandestine recipe.^[24] She is married to Plankton and commonly takes residence in the Chum Bucket laboratory.

Sandy Cheeks

Sandy Cheeks (voiced past Carolyn Lawrence, Presley Williams every bit young Sandy in The SpongeBob Flick: Sponge on the Run) is a squirrel from Texas who lives in an air-filled glass dome and wears a diving adjust to breathe underwater.^[25] Whenever whatsoever aquatic creatures enter her domicile, they must wear helmets of water. Sandy works every bit a scientist, explorer, and inventor. She is a rodeo champion with a number of athletic interests, such as "sand-boarding" and karate.^[26] She speaks with a Southern drawl and uses typical Southern slang words and phrases.

Mrs. Puff

Mrs. Puff (voiced by Mary Jo Catlett) is a paranoid pufferfish who is SpongeBob's teacher at boating school, an underwater driver's teaching facility where students drive boats like cars. She wears a sailor suit and her school is a lighthouse. SpongeBob is Mrs. Puff's virtually dedicated educatee and knows the answer to every question on her written and oral exams, merely always panics and crashes when he actually boards a vessel.^[27] She puffs up into a ball when she is scared or injured.^[28] As a running gag, she is frequently arrested past the police, usually due to her being responsible for SpongeBob when he causes destruction effectually Bikini Bottom during his boating test.

Pearl Krabs

Pearl Krabs (voiced past Lori Alan) is a teenage sperm whale^[29] and Mr. Krabs' daughter.^[24] She wants to fit in with her fish peers, merely finds this impossible to practice because of the big size inherent to her species. She will inherit the Krusty Krab from her father when she grows older, but is still in high school and does non even so have a chore at the family unit business organization. Pearl'southward favorite activities are working at the Bikini Bottom Mall, using her father's credit card to buy anything that is in style, and listening to pop music.^[30]

Gary the Snail

Gary the Snail (voiced past Tom Kenny) is SpongeBob'south pet sea snail who lives with him in their pineapple home and vocalizes like a cat.^[31] Other snails and SpongeBob tin understand and talk to him. Depicted as a level-headed character, Gary oftentimes serves every bit a voice of reason and a foil to SpongeBob and solves problems that his owner cannot. He has a pink shell that is impossibly spacious on the within.

Supporting characters

Patchy the Pirate

Patchy the Pirate (portrayed and voiced past Tom Kenny) is the host of the series' special episodes. He is a live-action pirate and the president of the fictional SpongeBob fan society. He lives in an unnamed suburb of Encino, Los Angeles, and segments hosted past him are often presented in a dual narrative with the animated stories. He fabricated a special guest star advent on Big Time Rush in the episode "Large Time Beach Political party" with Carlos Pena Jr. and Logan Henderson.

Potty the Parrot

Potty the Parrot (voiced by Stephen Hillenburg in seasons 2–3, Paul Tibbitt from seasons 4–8, Mr. Lawrence from seasons ten-present) is Patchy'southward green pet parrot, depicted as a crudely-fabricated boob with googly eyes. The character'southward name is a reference to "Polly wants a cracker," a phrase ofttimes used for parrots to vocally mimic. Potty is obnoxious and often annoys or talks back to Patchy while he is trying to host an episode.

French Narrator

The French Narrator (voiced by Tom Kenny and portrayed by Dan Southworth in live-activity appearances)^[32] is an oceanographer who films SpongeBob'southward world using a photographic camera. He often introduces episodes from off screen or narrates the intertitles as if the series were a nature documentary almost the ocean. He has a thick French accent every bit a reference to the distinctive speaking style of oceanographer and filmmaker Jacques Cousteau. He is normally only heard, but physically appears iii times. In "No Gratuitous Rides", after existence accidentally hit by SpongeBob during a driving test, his legs, which are wearing scuba diving fins, are visible. In "Feral Friends" and "SpongeBob's Big Birthday Blowout", he is shown in alive action every bit a hard hat diver with his face up obscured past his helmet and a red beanie hat on summit, referencing the beanie hat Cousteau was widely known for wearing.

Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy

Mermaid Man (voiced past Ernest Borgnine) and his sidekick Barnacle Boy (voiced by Tim Conway)^[33] are ii elderly and partially senile superheroes who live in a retirement home and are stars of SpongeBob and Patrick's favorite television evidence. Mermaid Man is known for completely forgetting things and yelling a prolonged "EVIL!" whenever he hears the word, while Barnacle Male child seems to be the smarter, more sensible, and more irritable of the two. "Mermaid Human being Begins" confirms that their given first names are Ernie and Tim, referencing the first names of their respective vocalisation actors. Aquaman artist Ramona Fradon drew the characters' comic volume adventures.^[34] Since Borgnine's expiry in 2022, and Conway's death in 2022, both characters accept been limited to cameo appearances.

The Flying Dutchman

The Flying Dutchman (voiced by Brian Doyle-Murray) is an irritable, mischievous pirate ghost who glows green.^[35] He is named after the ghost ship of the aforementioned proper noun. He haunts the vii seas because his unburied corpse was used equally a window display. He collects souls as a Satan-like character and resides in a cavern containing Davy Jones' Locker, a literal locker stuffed with smelly socks that belong to Monkees singer Davy Jones, which within the series is analogous to Hell and occasionally mentioned as a curse word.

King Neptune

Male monarch Neptune (voiced past John O'Hurley/Jeffrey Tambor) is a powerful, trident-wielding merman god who rules the sea, based on the Roman mythological deity of the same name. In the serial, Neptune lives in a palace in Atlantis with his wife Amphitrite and son Triton. He is usually portrayed every bit arrogant and selfish, showing trivial sympathy for the sea's fish populace. Neptune has a more often than not teal color scheme with a long auburn beard and hair. He wears gold wrist bands and a matching crown decorated with a scallop ornament, plus a gilded chugalug bearing a seahorse emblem. A dissimilar King Neptune is featured in The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. In the picture show, he resides nearly Bikini Bottom with his daughter Mindy and resembles a light dark-green-skinned male monarch with a robe, a shorter beard and hair, a domed crown to cover his baldheaded spot, and powers limited to what can be exercised through his trident.

Larry the Lobster

Larry the Lobster (usually voiced by Mr. Lawrence and voiced past Beak Fagerbakke for a line in "MuscleBob BuffPants") is a lobster lifeguard, bodybuilder and conditioning fanatic who lifts weights.^[35] He is usually seen at Goo Lagoon alongside Scooter. He get-go appears in "Ripped Pants" and reappears in the spinoff Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years.

Harold and Margaret SquarePants

Mr. Harold SquarePants (voiced by Tom Kenny) and Mrs. Margaret SquarePants (voiced by Sirena Irwin) are SpongeBob's parents, who more closely resemble circular sea sponges than SpongeBob. Harold is brownish with glasses and a moustache, while Margaret is dark orangish. They seem to alive outside of Bikini Bottom, but still take the time to visit their son on occasion. They are proud of SpongeBob simply embarrassed that he nevertheless does not have a commuter's license.

Realistic Fish Head

The Realistic Fish head (voiced by Mr. Lawrence) is an announcer and news ballast fish, resembling a cut-out of a alive-action tuna. He appears in the series' opening theme. He has been given various unlike names throughout the series and tie-in media; it is Mister Fish in SpongeBob's Nicktoon Summer Splash, Elaine in "The Great Patty Caper", Johnny in Battle for Bikini Bottom and Battle for Bikini Lesser – Rehydrated, and "T. McTrout" in Toonz2Nite commercials for Nicktoons Britain.

Perch Perkins

Perch Perkins (voiced past Dee Bradley Baker) is a perch who works equally a famous field news reporter. While the Realistic Fish Head but reports on television news programs, Perch makes physical appearances reporting about events that occur. He is unremarkably imperial with a dark majestic coat with a black wig and headphones, although some episodes and Nicktoons MLB show him with an orange colour scheme and a carmine coat.

Bikini Bottomites

The Bikini Bottomites are multicolored fish and other ocean creatures who inhabit Bikini Bottom. They function equally the series' background characters. They live in buildings made from metal ship funnels and utilize "boatmobiles," amalgamations of cars and boats, equally a mode of transportation. Although the series uses a prepare sheet of about 150 designs for incidental characters,^[36] the Bikini Bottomites' voices and characterizations vary throughout their appearances. Several of them take been given names and play heightened roles in select episodes.

• Bubble Bass (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) is an overweight green bass in season 1. He is a nemesis of SpongeBob and is very picky near his food. In flavor 9, he began to appear more frequently as a townsperson and client at the Krusty Krab.
• Fred ^[37] (voiced past Mr. Lawrence) is a hapless chocolate-brown fish townsperson who shouts "My leg!" as a running gag whenever there is havoc or devastation. He makes his offset appearance in "Reef Blower", merely his recurring line is not heard until "Boating Schoolhouse". Fred appears as a major graphic symbol in the season xi episode "My Leg!" where information technology is revealed that he enjoys staying at the hospital as he is in honey with a nurse.
• Don the Whale (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) is a bodybuilding orca and regular attendee at Goo Lagoon. He is unremarkably silent only had speaking parts in "Ink Lemonade" and the game SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Photographic camera, Pants!.
• Harold (voiced past Mr. Lawrence/Dee Bradley Baker/Clancy Chocolate-brown) is a blueish fish with a shark-like fin and spiked teeth. His character model is often used as an angry or troublemaking townsperson. His proper noun is revealed in both "Have You Seen This Snail?" and in "Roller Cowards". His first appearance is in "Ripped Pants".
• Nat (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker/Tom Kenny) is a male person xanthous fish who is often seen every bit a motorcoach commuter. His first proper noun is revealed in "Plankton'south Regular", in which Karen pays him to become the Chum Bucket'due south beginning regular customer.
• Officer Nancy (voiced past Sirena Irwin/Jill Talley) and Officer John (voiced by Dee Bradley Bakery/Thomas F. Wilson/Mr. Lawrence) are a pair of police officeholder fish in Bikini Bottom. They are committed to their jobs merely often arrest or punish characters for insignificant reasons like littering or having no forepart license plate.
• Old Man Jenkins (voiced by various actors from seasons i—10 and by John Gegenhuber since flavour xi) is an elderly townsperson who lives at the Shady Shoals retirement dwelling house and is a common patron of the Krusty Krab. His advent and job changed frequently throughout the start x seasons. A country style banjo music commonly plays whenever he appears. This music was confirmed as a theme song in the episode 'Friend or Foe' when elementary age Eugene Krabs states, "I'd know that theme song anywhere, information technology's Old Homo Jenkins!" One of his critical appearances is in "The Sponge Who Could Fly" wherein he plays a farmer, a sailor, and finally, a human cannonball. In season 11, the serial' staff decided on a finite design for Old Man Jenkins,^[38] and the thespian John Gegenhuber began to consistently voice him.
• One-time Man Walker (voiced by Tom Kenny) is an elderly fish who is oft seen at the Krusty Krab. He was originally one of the many designs of Old Man Jenkins before the skinny green pattern of the character became the definite version of the grapheme – since and then, the production coiffure had referred to this one-time version of Old Human Jenkins as "Old Man Walker". At one fourth dimension, he mistakes SpongeBob for a box of Bran Flakes.
• Dr. Gill Gilliam (voiced past Rodger Bumpass/Dee Bradley Bakery/Mr. Lawrence) is a dr. who works equally a physician at the Bikini Bottom Hospital and every bit a traveling veterinary for pet snails. He has a calm demeanor and a deep, suave voice. SpongeBob was initially scared of visiting his part in "Suds," but later faces his fears and discovers he likes visiting the md. Although he has had many designs, he is often seen every bit a royal fish in physician'southward attire.
• Scooter (voiced past Carlos Alazraqui) is a fish who enjoys surfing and is often seen at Goo Lagoon. He speaks like a stereotypical southern Californian and often calls SpongeBob "dude." He dies afterward being drowned at Goo Lagoon and becomes an affections in the 2d-season episode "Bubble Buddy", but returns unharmed for future episodes.
• Suzy (voiced by Sirena Irwin/Carolyn Lawrence/Jill Talley/Mary Jo Catlett) is a dark greyness fish with white pilus. She has variously been portrayed as a friend of Pearl and a banking company teller.
• Tom (voiced by Mr. Lawrence) is a green fish who wears a purple shirt, although he has appeared with other color schemes. He plays a heightened role in the episode "Chocolate with Basics," in which he goes ballistic and chases SpongeBob and Patrick after they attempt to sell him chocolate bars at his doorstep, since he really wants to buy information technology all.

Jellyfish

The jellyfish (song furnishings by Tom Kenny) are wild animals who reside in Jellyfish Fields, a meadow in Bikini Lesser, and have a strong affinity for music. Within the serial, jellyfish conduct similar sentient insects, squirt jelly, buzz and swarm like bees, and can sting their enemies with electrical shocks that leave painful welts.

Other characters

Guest characters

• Aroused Jack (voiced past Dee Snider) is the owner of a snail trounce emporium in "Beat out Shocked". He initially pretends to have an angry demeanor equally a marketing stint for his store'due south commercials, but becomes truly infuriated when SpongeBob accidentally destroys every shell in his emporium.
• Beatrice (voiced by Betty White) is the owner of Grandma's Frock, the store where Pearl goes to piece of work in "Mall Daughter Pearl". An older woman, Beatrice convinces Pearl not to let her teenage friends make fun of her job.
• Bob Barnacle (voiced by Bob Barker) is the director of an beast rescue middle where snails escaped from to find SpongeBob in "Sanctuary!" He delivers the "have your pets spayed and neutered" line Barker used to close his game show The Price Is Right.
• Bubble Buddy (voiced by Brad Abrell) is a humanoid bubble created past SpongeBob in "Bubble Buddy". His apparent inanimateness annoys other people of Bikini Bottom, merely he is later revealed to be a sentient being earlier moving out of the town in a taxi-shaped bubble. He later returns in the flavor 8 episode "Bubble Buddy Returns", having been found to live in Bubbletown, a city made completely out of bubbling.
• Craig Mammalton (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) is a seal who is popular among Goo Lagoon beachgoers for his tanned peel and golden caramel brown bones. In "Sun Bleached", he holds parties during the night that simply permits those with tanned skin to enter, the highest level of which is bleached skin. He is a parody of George Hamilton.
• Cuddle E. Hugs (voiced by Jeff Garlin) is a giant, bowtie-wearing hamster from the eponymous episode who can only be seen whenever someone ingests a rotten Krabby Patty.
• Muddy Bubble (voiced by Charles Nelson Reilly in his first few appearances, Tom Kenny thereafter) is a villain against Mermaid Man and Barnacle Male child. He is a behemothic chocolate-brown chimera with a face. He's a spoof of Batman's foe, The Joker.
• DoodleBob (voiced past Paul Tibbitt) is a drawing created by SpongeBob in his image using a man pencil, which is seemingly able to animate anything it draws. He speaks through unintelligible phrases. He appears in "Frankendoodle". He returned later in "Doodle Dimension", torturing SpongeBob and Patrick in a doodling dimension. He likewise featured as the master villain to defeat in the Drawn to Life: SpongeBob SquarePants Edition video game.
• Flats the Flounder (voiced by Thomas F. Wilson) is a greenish flounder who had several silent cameos in various SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) episodes earlier appearing as the new educatee at Mrs. Puff'due south Boating School in "The Dandy". He wants to kick SpongeBob'southward "barrel" for no apparent reason and SpongeBob takes it as if Flats wants to murder him.
• Factor Scallop (voiced by Gene Shalit) is a nutrient critic who critiques the Krusty Krab in "The Krusty Sponge." He negatively reviews every attribute of the eatery except for SpongeBob. In response to Scallop'southward review, Mr. Krabs exploits SpongeBob's newfound popularity past theming the Krusty Krab around SpongeBob. He is modeled and characterized after his vocalism role player, a real-life volume and film critic.
• Gordon (voiced by Ian McShane) is the leader of a band of Vikings who kidnap SpongeBob and Squidward in "Dear Vikings". Except for himself, all of his crewmen are named "Olaf".
• Granny (voiced by Amy Poehler) is an elderly fish who appears in "Take You Seen This Snail?". She finds snails and forcefulness-feeds them so that she can eat them and lock their shells in a cupboard. She adopts Gary, who was lost in an alley, as her latest victim, but he manages to escape.
• Jack Kahuna Laguna (voiced by Johnny Depp) is a legendary human-like surfer who appears in "SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big Ane". He teaches SpongeBob and his friends how to surf and then they tin can go back home and fend off from a legendary tidal moving ridge known as the Big 1.
• Jim (voiced by Patton Oswalt) is the Krusty Krab'southward original fry melt, equally revealed in "The Original Fry Cook". His cooking is legendary throughout Bikini Bottom, and he is shown to be an even ameliorate chef than SpongeBob. Jim left the Krusty Krab after Mr. Krabs declined to provide him with a higher salary.
• Kenny the Cat (voiced by Biz Markie) is a gray tomcat from the eponymous episode who claims he tin can hold his jiff underwater. He is idolized by SpongeBob until it is realized that Kenny requires an oxygen tank to exhale.
• Lord Purple Highness (voiced by David Bowie), as well referred to every bit LRH,^[39] is the male monarch of Atlantis in "SpongeBob's Atlantis SquarePantis". He invites SpongeBob and his friends for a visit to Atlantis after they find the lost piece of the coin, but somewhen regrets it since they (specially Patrick) stop up popping the longest living chimera accidentally with a camera flash.
• Man Ray (voiced by John Rhys-Davies/Bob Joles) is a villain against Mermaid Human being and Barnacle Boy. Man Ray has a man's body and a helmet shaped to look like a manta ray's caput, which hides the fact that he does not have a head. He is a spoof of Aquaman'south arch enemy, Black Manta. Man Ray retires as a supervillain in his first appearance, however he later goes back to existence a villain.
• Primary Udon (voiced by Pat Morita) is an old karate master who appears in "Karate Island." He is actually a scammer who wants people to invest in his condominium project, disguising it as the "Rex of Karate" crowning that he presents to SpongeBob.
• The Moth (voiced by Marking Hamill) is a supervillain moth and an enemy of Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy who appears in "Night Calorie-free". Even though he is minuscule, he has the force to carry both SpongeBob's firm and a lighthouse.
• Nicholas Withers (voiced by Alton Brown) is the presenter of the popular lifestyle television bear witness, House Fancy. He is pending on an laurels for All-time Compages during the episode that features Squilliam'southward firm; he eventually gives it to Squidward due to the "creative" design of his ruined house.
• Queen Amphitrite (voiced by Victoria Beckham) is King Neptune's wife and Triton's mother. She is worried past her son's attitude of not wanting to inherit the throne.
• Prince Triton (voiced by Sebastian Bach) is the teenage son of King Neptune who appears in "The Disharmonism of Triton". He initially wants to be a normal fish similar anybody else, but his father convinces him otherwise.
• The Sea Conduct (voiced past Dee Bradley Baker) is a creature that appears in "The Camping ground Episode". SpongeBob and Patrick attempt to convince Squidward that the body of water deport exists, but Squidward refuses to believe in the creature until it attacks him repeatedly.
• Sea Monster (voiced by Cistron Simmons) is a lizard-like sea monster who appears in "twenty,000 Patties Under the Sea". After having slept for 79 years, he demands for SpongeBob and Patrick to sell him food in exchange for giant dollar bills.
• Sergeant Sam Roderick (voiced by Robin Sachs) is a strict drill sergeant shark who temporarily replaces Mrs. Puff every bit the instructor at boating school in "Mrs. Puff, You lot're Fired". He is said to be the strictest driving instructor in the sea, but fifty-fifty he cannot teach SpongeBob to bulldoze successfully.
• Sharkface (Henry Winkler), Lonnie (Michael McKean), Ronnie (Clancy Brown) and Donnie (David Lander) are a street gang of sharks who announced in the episode "Sharks vs. Pods", in which SpongeBob joins them. They are actually dancers rather than fighters and are rivals to Squidward'south gang, a group of octopuses called the Pods.
• Spot is Plankton'southward pet amoeba, who lives in the Chum Saucepan with him and Karen. Spot behaves similarly to a puppy, is a skillful retriever, and can grow very large when he needs to protect his possessor. He offset appears in the season ix episode "Plankton'south Pet," and reappears in several episodes from season 11 onward.
• Squilliam Fancyson 3 (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) is an octopus and Squidward Tentacles' arrogant, wealthy arch-rival, who has succeeded in everything Squidward has merely dreamed of doing. He owns a four-story mansion with an expansive garden on the rooftop. He appears in half dozen episodes throughout the first seven seasons. Alternate versions of him announced in "Back to the Past" and "Lawmaking Yellowish", simply he has not fabricated a physical appearance since "Keep Bikini Bottom Beautiful".
• The Tattletale Strangler (voiced past Thomas F. Wilson) is a criminal fish who appears in "SpongeBob Meets the Strangler". He is detained for repeatedly strangling someone and promises to strangle SpongeBob when the latter has him arrested. He escapes from jail and pretends to be a bodyguard to get close to SpongeBob, but SpongeBob's beliefs annoys him to the point where he would rather be dorsum in prison.
• The Warden (voiced past R. Lee Ermey) is the caput prison warden of the Inferno Island prison, actualization in "The Inmates of Summer". His demeanor is a stereotype of a drill sergeant: strict, enervating, and e'er speaking in a loud tone. This portrayal is reminiscent of Ermey's performance as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket.

Pic characters

• Princess Mindy (voiced by Scarlett Johansson) is Rex Neptune'due south girl. She is Patrick's love involvement. She is a motherly and friendly person and a very good friend of SpongeBob and Patrick. She appears in The SpongeBob SquarePants Motion picture. She isn't mentioned in the Tv set series, but does appear in the special "SpongeBob's Big Birthday Blowout".
• Dennis (voiced by Alec Baldwin) is a hitman hired by Plankton to assassinate SpongeBob and Patrick before they are able to retrieve King Neptune's crown from Shell City. Earlier he manages to do that withal he is first stomped by the Cyclops and then hit by a pier. He but appeared in The SpongeBob SquarePants Picture show.
• The Cyclops (voiced by Neil Ross and portrayed by Aaron Hendry) is a marine diver who is always seen wearing a diving suit and helmet, even when not underwater, and never talks but just grunts appearing only in The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. He is actually a normal developed human being; even so, because humans tower virtually all sea life, Mindy describes him as "the worst of all hazards". He is the owner of "Beat out City", which is actually the proper name of a seaside gift and souvenir store.
• Burger-Beard the Pirate (portrayed by Antonio Banderas) is a pirate who, upon discovering a book capable of rewriting reality, steals the Krabby Patty formula to open upwardly a fast nutrient drive-in while also changing Bikini Bottom into a wasteland. He appears in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water.
• Kyle (voiced by Paul Tibbitt (Us)/Joe Sugg (UK)/Robert Irwin (Australia)) is an innocent seagull that listens to the stories of Burger-Beard. He appears in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water.
• Bubbles (voiced by Matt Berry/Jeff Bennett) is a god-like dolphin who is the overseer of the universe, watching them from a triangular building in outer infinite. SpongeBob and Plankton accidentally end upwardly in his audience while using Karen's time machine in The SpongeBob Flick: Sponge Out of Water.
• Male monarch Poseidon (voiced by Matt Berry) is the ruler of the seven seas who resides in Atlantic City. He uses snails' slime as face foam to look younger, which is the reason he kidnapped SpongeBob's pet snail, Gary, once he was all out of snails. He simply appeared in The SpongeBob Picture: Sponge on the Run.
• Chancellor (voiced by Reggie Watts) is King Poseidon's assistant. He appears in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run.
• Sage (portrayed by Keanu Reeves) is a tumbleweed with a homo face who helps SpongeBob on his quest to salve Gary. He appears in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run.
• El Diablo (portrayed past Danny Trejo) is the leader of vampire cowboy zombies whom SpongeBob and Patrick encountered in their dream. He appears in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run.

Spin-off characters

• Nobby (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui) and Narlene (voiced by Kate Higgins) are characters in the spin-off serial Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Nether Years. They are a pair of narwhals who live in the Kelp Forest.
• Cecil Star (voiced by Thomas F. Wilson) and Bunny Star (voiced by Cree Summer) are Patrick'southward parents in the spin-off series The Patrick Star Show.
• Squidina Star (voiced by Jill Talley) is Patrick'south adopted sis in The Patrick Star Prove. She was first introduced in "Goons on the Moon" as a teenage friend of Pearl. In the spin-off, she acts as the producer of Patrick'south imaginary talk testify.
• GrandPat Star (voiced past Dana Snyder) is Patrick'south gramps in The Patrick Star Show. He is the smartest member of the Star family.

Families and ancestors

• Blackjack SquarePants (voiced by John DiMaggio) is SpongeBob's cousin who bullied him during their childhoods. In his lonely appearance, Blackjack was imprisoned for littering only has since been released.
• Stanley SquarePants (voiced by Christopher Guest) is SpongeBob's cousin who appears solely in the episode "Stanley South. SquarePants". SpongeBob receives Stanley in a bundle sent by 1 of his uncles, who is relieved to have sent Stanley, since he would destroy anything he touches. True to this, despite SpongeBob trying to teach him, Stanley constantly destroys everything and nearly makes SpongeBob lose his job.
• Captain Bluish SquarePants (voiced by Garnett Sailor) is SpongeBob's uncle who just appears in the episode "BlackJack". He is a retired police force helm and lives correct next to SpongeBob'south cousin, BlackJack. In the episode, SpongeBob goes to his firm to help him stop BlackJack from torturing SpongeBob'due south parents. However, he can't hear over the lawnmower and thinks SpongeBob wants to help him mow the lawn. It goes on like this for other noisy objects such as a blender, a radio with static, and a phonograph. When he finally hears the news, he drives SpongeBob over to BlackJack's house, just he warns SpongeBob.
• Grandma SquarePants (voiced by Marion Ross) is SpongeBob's paternal grandmother. She spoils SpongeBob whenever he visits her house with cookies, milk, sweaters, and bedtime stories, fifty-fifty though it can embarrass SpongeBob.^[35]
• Herb and Margie Star are Patrick's parents in the original series. Their identities are temporarily taken by some other starfish couple, Marty and Janet, in "I'm with Stupid". In "Rule of Impaired", it is revealed that Herb is a brother of Gary's father, Sluggo, making Patrick and Gary first cousins.
• Mrs. Tentacles (voiced by Rodger Bumpass) is Squidward's elderly mother. In earlier episodes, she merely appears as hallucinations tormenting Squidward, but afterwards appears in person in "Krusty Towers". She lives in a moai like Squidward, merely with a curly hair-like construction on its roof and earring-similar balls hanging from the sides.
• "Mama" Krabs (voiced past Paul Tibbitt/Sirena Irwin) is Mr. Krabs' overbearing mother who all the same treats him slightly like a child. She is a friend of Old Man Jenkins. She start appears in "Sailor Mouth" and has been mostly retired from the show, aside from a cameo in "Lame and Fortune." Although her name it's not officially mentioned in the series, she is referred to every bit "Betsy" in some merchandising.
• Grandpa Redbeard (voiced by Dennis Quaid) is Mr. Krabs' paternal grandfather who is a pirate. In "Grandpappy the Pirate", he visits his grandson, thinking that the latter is also a pirate instead of the owner of a eating place. Mr. Krabs tries not to disappoint Redbeard by disguising the Krusty Krab as a pirate ship, pretending Pearl is a ocean monster, and dressing his employees every bit sailors.
• Primitive Sponge and Primitive Star (voiced by Tom Kenny and Bill Fagerbakke) are the earliest known ancestors of SpongeBob and Patrick, who announced in the episode "SB-129" when Squidward time-travels to the past. Upon seeing the two of them electrocuting themselves with a jellyfish, Squidward inadvertently teaches them the sport of Jellyfishing, which results in Squidward being documented every bit the inventor of Jellyfishing when he returns to the nowadays. They too seem to strongly dislike Squidward's clarinet music, as they ruthlessly chase downwardly Squidward upon hearing it. The scene where Primitive Sponge and Primitive Star are confronted by Squidward upon noticing them torturing themselves with the jellyfish, especially, the pose struck past Primitive Sponge, has go an internet meme, referred to as "SpongeGar" (which was actually the name given to another of SpongeBob's primitive ancestors in the episode "Ugh").
• SpongeGar , Patar, and Squog (voiced by Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, and Rodger Bumpass) are SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward's neolithic ancestors who appear in "Ugh." While nonetheless non beingness able to speak intelligibly, they are more avant-garde than the primitive ancestors in "SB-129" as they are shown to utilize stone tools and fire. Also appearing in the episode are Primitive Gary (voiced by Tom Kenny), Gary's gigantic ancestor and SpongeGar's pet, and Primitive Krabs (voiced by Clancy Brown), Mr. Krabs' tiny ancestor who repeatedly chants "money."
• SpongeTron and Patron (voiced by Tom Kenny and Pecker Fagerbakke) are SpongeBob and Patrick's robotic descendants who appear in "SB-129". SpongeTron has 486 clones, each one named subsequently a alphabetic character of the English alphabet from two,000 years in the time to come, while Patron has two heads.
• SpongeBuck SquarePants , Pecos Patrick, Hopalong Tentacles, William Krabs, Polene Puff, and Dead Center Plankton (voiced by Tom Kenny, Neb Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mary Jo Catlett, and Mr. Lawrence) are the main characters' wild w ancestors who appear in "Pest of the West". They lived in the boondocks of Bikini Gulch and frequented an quondam-fashioned bar version of the Krusty Krab called the Krusty Kantina.
• Squidly Tentacles , King Krabs, Princess Pearl, Dark Knight, Planktonamor, and Karen the Crystal Brawl (voiced past Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brownish, Lori Alan, Carolyn Lawrence, Mr. Lawrence, and Jill Talley) are the medieval counterparts of the main characters who appear in "Dunces and Dragons". The present-day SpongeBob and Patrick are magically transported to their times and help save Princess Pearl from Planktonamor. Planktonamor additionally keeps a pet, the Dragon Jellyfish, who is a giant jellyfish with a mane and a tail.

Reception

The characters of SpongeBob SquarePants have been well-received overall. The titular character SpongeBob has become very popular with children and adults. The graphic symbol'southward popularity has spread from Nickelodeon's original demographic of two- to xi-year-olds, to teenagers and adults.^{[forty] [41]} The popularity of SpongeBob translated well into sales figures. In 2002, SpongeBob SquarePants dolls sold at a rate of 75,000 per week, which was faster than Tickle Me Elmo dolls were selling at the time.^[41] SpongeBob has gained popularity in Japan, specifically with Japanese women. Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom purposefully targeted marketing at women in the state as a method of building the SpongeBob SquarePants make. Skeptics initially doubted that SpongeBob could exist popular in Japan as the character's design is very dissimilar from already popular designs for Hi Kitty and Pikachu.^[42] However, the characters have as well attracted some negative reception, including SpongeBob himself, who was listed as number four on AskMen's Top ten: Irritating '90s Cartoon Characters. Nevertheless, SpongeBob SquarePants was ranked 9th on TV Guide's top 50 cartoon characters.^[43]

The show's characters have received recognition from celebrities and well-known figures in media. Barack Obama named SpongeBob his favorite television graphic symbol in 2007 and admitted that SpongeBob SquarePants was "the show I watch with my daughters."^{[44] [45] [46]} British Prime Minister Gordon Brownish has also said he watches the show with his children.^[47] Sigourney Weaver and Bruce Willis were reported to be fans of the SpongeBob character in 2008.^[41] Film critic A. O. Scott named Squidward, Mrs. Puff, and Sandy his favorite characters on the bear witness in 2004.^[48] American singer Pharrell Williams, who says he is a fan of the evidence, said that "Squidward is my favorite, though. If he was a human, I would hang out with him."^[49] Way designer Peter Jensen designed a line of sweatshirts inspired by SpongeBob and chosen Mrs. Puff his "absolute favorite" grapheme in an interview with Women'southward Wear Daily.^[50] Peter Keepnews of The New York Times commended Patrick, calling him "a popular character, and the new episodes illustrate why: He is unfailingly enthusiastic, touchingly loyal and absolutely undeterred by his intellectual limitations. Hilariously voiced past Bill Fagerbakke, he is not just an endearing comic cosmos simply a role model for idiots everywhere."^[51]

The evidence's vocalization actors have received attending from honorary organizations for the portrayals of their characters. Mary Jo Catlett and Tom Kenny were both nominated at the 29th Annie Awards ceremony in 2001 for their song performances equally Mrs. Puff and SpongeBob.^[52] Kenny received an boosted two nominations at the 2008 and 2022 ceremonies, the latter of which he won for voicing SpongeBob in "Truth or Square".^[53] In 2022, Rodger Bumpass' performance every bit Squidward was nominated for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program at the 39th Daytime Emmy Awards.^{[54] [55]} Additionally, Patrick as a character won in the category "Favorite Animated Creature Sidekick" at the 2022 Kids' Selection Awards.^[56]

Appearances in other media

The characters of SpongeBob SquarePants appeared in the 2004 theatrical film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2022 sequel. Both films feature the regular television cast and blend animated elements with live-activity sequences. They have likewise been featured in a diversity of associated merchandise, peculiarly video games; from 2001 to 2022, the SpongeBob franchise had multiple video games released each year, with the show'south vox cast reprising their graphic symbol roles for many titles.^[57] Every principal cast member with the exception of Clancy Brown has voiced their respective characters in each game that they announced; Brown'due south character Mr. Krabs is instead voiced by Joe Whyte in SuperSponge, Functioning Krabby Patty, and Battle for Bikini Bottom and by Bob Joles in the Truth or Foursquare game.

The SpongeBob characters take been featured at a variety of theme park attractions. In 2003, Kings Island announced plans to build the first SpongeBob-themed amusement park ride, a nighttime ride roller coaster titled "Mrs. Puff'due south Crash Course Canoeing School".^[58] Plans were halted when Kings Isle changed ownership, and the commencement ride featuring SpongeBob theming was instead "SpongeBob's Boatmobiles"—also based on Mrs. Puff's Boating School and opened in 2003—at California'due south Great America.^[59] Amusement rides based on the characters have since been opened at Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Dreamworld, Movie Park Germany, and Nickelodeon Universe. Two 4D films featuring 3-D models of the characters and a movement simulator experience, SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D and The Great Jelly Rescue, were sold to theme parks and aquariums worldwide in 2005 and 2022 respectively.^[60]

Mascot costumes of the SpongeBob characters debuted at Nickelodeon Suites Resort in 2005 and have made regular appearances at Nickelodeon events since.^[61] Plankton, Karen, and Gary are the only main characters who have never been realized equally mascots;^[62] at events, they are ordinarily depicted as puppets or statues instead. In December 2022, a parade of SpongeBob mascots and floats titled "SpongeBob ParadePants" opened at Ocean World Commonwealth of australia.^[63] In Nov 2022, a Broadway musical based on the show began previews at the Palace Theatre, and opened in December 2022. Unlike previous shows, the characters were non represented with mascot costumes but by actors wearing habiliment inspired past the characters' designs.

Popular civilization

The characters of SpongeBob SquarePants have appeared throughout popular civilization. In 2007, the Amsterdam-based visitor Boom Chicago created a SpongeBob parody called "SpongeBob SquarePants in China", in which a stereotypically Chinese Patrick refuses to go to work and advocates liberty of voice communication, rights of leisure, and income.^[64] During the same year, product company Camp Chaos created a SpongeBob parody titled SpongeBong HempPants, which features five of the series' characters parodied in the class of various drugs. The show was seen on VH1 and Comedy Fundamental, both owned by Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom.^[65] Comedy Central's Fatigued Together as well features a parody of SpongeBob named "Wooldoor Sockbat" whose theme tune is inspired by SpongeBob 'due south Hawaiian-mode background music. Two animated serial that former SpongeBob writer Dan Povenmire worked on accept incorporated references to the characters; the Phineas and Ferb special "Summertime Belongs to You lot" features a joke in which Phineas Flynn holds up inanimate representations of SpongeBob and Patrick, and the Family Guy episode "Route to Rupert" includes SpongeBob's "Bivouac Song Song" from "The Camping Episode". SpongeBob, Patrick, Mr. Krabs, Pearl and Squidward all appear in "Major League of Extraordinary Gentlemen", an episode of the sketch comedy Robot Craven. A segment of the episode, animated in stop motion with SpongeBob toy figures, features Mr. Krabs using crab legs as the cloak-and-dagger ingredient for Krabby Patties.^[66] SpongeBob has also fabricated cameo appearances in The Simpsons, Mad, The Loud House, Due south Park and Futurama. In April 2022, Nintendo's Wii U exclusive Splatoon released a splatfest based on the eponymous serial by teaming ii characters SpongeBob and Patrick, hosted by the pop band Squid Sisters: Callie and Marie, the result began for 24 hours and Team Patrick won.

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Bibliography

• Banks, Steven (September 24, 2004). SpongeBob Exposed! The Insider'southward Guide to SpongeBob SquarePants. Schigiel, Gregg (Illustrator). Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon. ISBN978-0-689-86870-2.
• Beck, Jerry (2013). The SpongeBob SquarePants Experience: A Deep Dive Into the Earth of Bikini Bottom. Insight Editions. ISBN978-1608871841.
• Foy, Joseph J. (2011). SpongeBob SquarePants and Philosophy: Soaking Upwards Secrets Under the Sea!. Open Court Publishing Company. ISBN978-0-8126-9735-3.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SpongeBob_SquarePants_characters

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